What might be a consequence of non-adherence in medication therapy?

The choice highlighting poor health outcomes for patients as a consequence of non-adherence in medication therapy is correct because when patients do not take their medications as prescribed, they increase the risk of worsening their medical conditions. This can lead to a range of negative outcomes, such as disease progression, higher rates of complications, and increased hospitalizations. Non-adherence can stem from various factors, including misunderstanding medication directions, experiencing side effects, or financial constraints. The failure to follow prescribed regimens ultimately results in less effective disease management, which adversely affects patient health.

Other options, such as delayed medical appointments, improved medication efficacy, or increased compliance rates, do not align with the implications of non-adherence. While delayed appointments may occur in some contexts, they do not directly stem from medication adherence issues. Conversely, improved medication efficacy and increased compliance rates would not logically result from a failure to take medications as prescribed.